循证医学使用现代临床证据,与临床领域内专业知识获得经验为了为临床医生提供了一种有效的方法获得一个精确的诊断,因此能够建立一个行动(即治疗、手术等),取得了积极的结果在类似的情况下。此外，通过临床医生的专业知识，患者的价值观和道德在整个过程中得到坚持，在获得对情况的了解和有效应对的过程中。这两种观念的结合使有效的治疗得以提供给患者，同时也满足了患者作为个体的需求、价值观和道德观。此外，利用现有的研究意味着临床医生可以判断研究提出的治疗方案对他们自己的情况是否安全。这是因为EBM提供的研究是经过同行评估的，没有偏见的——经过荟萃分析。有效地，临床医生正在实施已知的，最有效的治疗，观察到的情况类似于他们自己的治疗。如果没有EBM，临床医生可能不得不通过反复试验来对病人产生积极的效果，这可能会导致病人遭受不必要的伤害。此外，这些批评暗示，在处理临床病例时，循证医学偏离了以病人为中心的方法，而且病人更多地被视为一种统计数据，而不是一个人。然而，EBM是与临床医生的专业知识和病人的价值观和愿望一起使用的。循证医学利用临床证据来提高患者治疗的安全性和有效性，从而为患者提供最佳的治疗结果。因此，在大多数情况下，患者的治疗仍然是针对他们的个人情况和愿望。
新西兰护理作业代写 循证医学
EBM uses modern clinical evidence available, alongside clinical expertise gained by experience within the field in order to provide the clinician with an effective method of obtaining a precise diagnosis, and therefore being able to establish a course of action (i.e. treatment, surgery etc.) that has yielded positive results in similar cases previously. Additionally, patient values and morals are adhered to throughout the process via the clinicians expertise throughout the process of gaining an understanding of the situation and responding effectively. A combination of these two ideas allows for an effective treatment being delivered to the patient, while also catering for the needs, values and morals of the patient as an individual . Additionally, using presented research means the clinician can make a judgement on whether the treatment proposed by the research is safe for their own scenario. This is because the research EBM provides is peer-evaluated and unbiased – having been subject to meta-analyses. Effectively, the clinician is implementing the known, most effective treatment observed in the treatment of cases similar to their own. Without EBM, the clinician may have to resort to trial and error to yield positive effects in their patient, which may result in the patient being subject to unnecessary harm.Furthermore, the criticism implies that EBM diverges from the use of a patient-centred approach when in dealing with clinical cases, and that patients are seen as more of a statistic as opposed to an individual. However, EBM is used alongside the clinician’s expertise and patient values and wishes. EBM uses clinical evidence to enhance patient safety and efficacy of treatment in order to provide the optimal result for the patient. Therefore, in most cases, the treatment of patients still caters for their individual circumstances and wishes.
