英国伦敦论文代写:政府机构

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The system of local service delivery through the means of local government bodies began with a Budget Speech by a member of viceroy’s council Samuel Laing, he proposed that local services should be based on local resources. Local governance bodies have been a part of Indian governance system since the British Era, the first Municipal Corporation was set up in Madras in 1688 followed by Bombay and Calcutta. In the beginning local governance bodies were mere implementation instrument of state government’s activities but since the introduction of the 74thConstitutional Amendment Act, there has been a change in this status quo.

Since the early 1990s there has been a lot of initiative undertaken by the Government of India which were aimed at decentralisation of urban governance, this was the part of adoption of neo-liberal policies adopted by the government after facing failure of the state-led development model, as for under this model the government kept its role secondary giving more importance to market oriented approaches. Under this step taken by the Government of India enactment of the 74thConstitutional Amendment Act, was one such initiative, this gave constitutional recognition to urban local bodies and a constitutional right to exist. AnewTwelfthScheduletotheConstitutionprovidesrecommendedlistoflocalfunctions.

英国伦敦论文代写:政府机构

通过对地方政府机构是指地方服务体系开始由总督委员会成员Samuel Laing预算演讲中,他提出,本地服务应根据当地资源。地方治理机构有英国的时代以来,印度治理系统的一部分,第一市政总公司成立,在马德拉斯1688紧随其后的是Bombay和加尔各答。一开始地方治理机构仅仅是国家政府活动的执行工具,但自从第七十四次宪法修正案出台以来,这一现状发生了变化。
自上世纪90年代初,已经有很多的印度,针对的是城市治理的分权政府承担的主动性,这是新自由主义政策通过政府后面临的失败国家主导的发展模式采用的部分,对于这种模式下,政府将给予更多的重要作用二以市场为导向的方法。根据印度政府制定的第七十四次宪法修正案所采取的这一举措,这一举措为城市的地方性团体和宪法的生存权提供了宪法上的承认。

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